OIL DEGRADATION BY BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE KARA SEA SHELF AND THE BAIKAL LAKE
Abstract
The activity of microorganisms isolated from the bottom sediments of the Kara Sea shelf and Lake Baikal in the process of oil degradation was evaluated in a model experiment. Under low temperature (+10°С) and mineralization from 0 to 30 g/L (sodium chloride) the reduced conversion of n-alkanes in the cultivation of bacteria from the Kara Sea (less than 30%) and higher activity of Baikal microorganisms community (conversion up to 95%) were revealed. The response of bacterial communities to the change in the mineralization of the medium is selective: nonsignificant result of the influence on n-alkanes degradation in the cultivation of the Kara Sea strains, and a sharp acceleration of conversion of the oil alkane fraction in the cultivation of Baikal microorganisms under 7,0 to 15 g/L of sodium chloride in the medium. The effect of synergism during oil degradation under conditions of co-cultivation of the strains from Lake Baikal and the Kara Sea is inappreciable.
About the Authors
E. V. Mamaeva
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
P. S. Gubarev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography, Department of Nature Management, student
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography, Department of Nature Management, student
A. G. Gorshkov
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chromatography, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory, PhD. in Chemistry
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chromatography, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory, PhD. in Chemistry
O. N. Pavlova
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Senior Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Senior Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
M. Yu. Suslova
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Aquatic Microbiology, Senior Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Aquatic Microbiology, Senior Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Biology
O. N Izosimova
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chromatography, post-graduate student
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chromatography, post-graduate student
T. V. Khodzher
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrochemistry and Atmosphere Chemistry, Professor, Head of the Laboratory, D.Sc. in Chemistry
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrochemistry and Atmosphere Chemistry, Professor, Head of the Laboratory, D.Sc. in Chemistry
T. I. Zemskaya
Limnological Institute SB RAS
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Head of the Laboratory, D.Sc. in Biology
Russian Federation
Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Microbiology, Head of the Laboratory, D.Sc. in Biology
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Review
For citations:
Mamaeva E.V., Gubarev P.S., Gorshkov A.G., Pavlova O.N., Suslova M.Yu., Izosimova O.N., Khodzher T.V., Zemskaya T.I. OIL DEGRADATION BY BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE KARA SEA SHELF AND THE BAIKAL LAKE. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya. 2018;(6):18-25. (In Russ.)
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