POLLUTION AND THERMAL REGIME OF THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE: FEEDBACKS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER
Abstract
In this paper som periods of air pollution, observed in China during the recent years are analyzed. Iti showed that high concentration of particulate matter (PM) minimizes the boundary layer height and leadsto increasing pollutant concentrations. Critical number for concentration is 200 gm– 3 – after it feedback between boundary layer height and concentrations became stronger.
About the Authors
T. PetajaFinland
Professor
L. Jarvi
Finland
Professor
V. M. Kerminen
Finland
Professor
A. Ding
China
Professor
J. Sun
China
Professor
W. Nie
Finland
Professor
J. Kujansuu
Finland
Professor
A. Virkkula
China
Professor
S. Yang
China
Professor
C. B. Fu
China
Professor
P. I. Konstantinov
Russian Federation
S. S. Zilitinkevich
Russian Federation
Professor
M. Kulmala
Finland
Professor
References
1. Bond T.C., Doherty S.J., Fahey D.W. et al. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment // J. Geophys. Res. 2013. Vol. 118. P. 5380–5552.
2. Chak K. Chana, Xiaohong Yao. Air pollution in mega cities in China // Atmos. Environ. 2008. Vol. 42. P. 1–42.
3. Chen R. Kan, Chen B. et al. Association of particulate air pollution with daily mortality, the China air pollution and health effects study // Amer. J. Epidemiol. 2012. Vol. 175. P. 1173–1181.
4. Chandran Govindaraju V.G.R., Tang C.F. The dynamic links between CO2 emissions, economic growth and coal consumption in China and India // Appl. Energy. 2013. Vol. 104. P. 310–318.
5. Chubarova N.E., Gorbarenko E.V., Nezval’ E.I., Shilovtseva O.A. Aerosol and Radiation Characteristics of the Atmosphere during Forest and Peat Fires in 1972, 2002, and 2010 in the Region of Moscow // Izvestiya. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 2011. Vol. 47, N 6. P. 729–738.
6. Ding A.J., Fu C.B., Yang X.Q. et al. Intense atmospheric pollution modifies weather: a case of mixed biomass burning with fossil fuel combustion pollution in the eastern China // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013. Vol. 13. P. 105 45–10 554.
7. Gao Y., Zhang M., Liu Z. et al. Modeling the feedback between aerosol and meteorological variables in the atmospheric boundary layer during a severe fog-haze event over the North China Plain // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015. Vol. 15. P. 4279–4295.
8. Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study. 2010 (Institute of Health Metrics & Evaluation (IHME), China.URL: http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/gbd/country-profiles (2013) (Accessed: 25.10.2016).
9. Golitsyn G.S., Grechko E.I., Wang Gengchen et al. Studying the pollution of Moscow and Beijing atmospheres with carbon monoxide and aerosol // Izvestiya. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 2015. Vol. 51, N 1. P. 8–19.
10. Gorchakova I.A., Mokhov I.I., Rublev A.N. Radiation and temperature effects of the intensive injection of dust aerosol into the atmosphere // Izvestiya. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 2015. Vol. 51, N 2. P. 113–126.
11. Jacobson M.Z. Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols // Nature. 2001. Vol. 409.P. 695–697.
12. Lei Y., Zhang Q., He K.B. et al. Primary anthropogenic aerosolemission trends for China, 1990–2005 // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011.Vol. 11. P. 931–954.
13. Liu H.Z., Feng J.W., Järvi L. et al. Four-year (2006–2009) eddy covariance measurements of CO2 flux over an urban area in Beijing // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012. Vol. 12. P. 7881–7892.
14. Lu Z., Streets D.G., Zhang Q. et al. Sulfur dioxide emissions in China and sulphur trends in East Asia since 2000 // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010. Vol. 10. P. 6311–6331.
15. Mao X.Q., Zhou J., Corsetti G. How well have China’s recent five-year plans been implemented for energy conservation and air pollution control? // Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014. Vol. 48 P. 10 036– 10 044.
16. Menon S., Hansen J., Nazarenko L. et al. Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India // Science. 2002. Vol. 297.P. 2250–2253.
17. Nezval E. I., Chubarova N. E., Gröbner J. et al. Influence of atmospheric parameters on downward longwave radiation and Features of its regime in Moscow // Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 2015. Vol. 51, N 1. P. 682–690.
18. Nordbo A., Järvi L., Haapanala S. et al. Intra-city variation in urban morphology and turbulence structure in Helsinki, Finland // Bound. Lay. Meteorol. 2013. Vol. 146. P. 469–496.
19. Qu W.J., Arimoto R., Zhang X.Y. et al. Spatial distribution and interannual variation of surface PM10 concentrations over eighty Chinese cities // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010. Vol. 10. P. 5641–5662.
20. Oke T.R. The energetic basis of the urban heat island // Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc. 1982. Vol. 108. P. 1–24.
21. Piringer M., Grimmond C.S.B., Joffre S.M. et al. Investigating the surface energy balance in urban areas – recent advances and future needs // Water, Air & Soil Pollut. Focus. 2002. Vol. 2. P. 1–16.
22. Wang M., Cao C., Li G. et al. Analysis of severe prolonged regional haze episode in the Yangtze River Delta, China // Atmos. Environ. 2015. Vol. 102. P. 112–121.
23. Wang H., Xue M., Zhang X.Y. et al. Mesoscale modeling study of the interactions between aerosols and PBL meteorology during a haze episode in China Jing-Jin-Ji and its near surrounding region. P. 2. Aerosols’ radiative feedback effects // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015. Vol. 15. P. 3277–3287.
24. Wood C.R., Lacser A., Barlow J.F. et al. Turbulent flow at 190 m height above London during 2006–2008: a climatology and the applicability of similarity theory // Bound. Lay. Meteorol. 2010. Vol. 137. P. 77–96.
25. World Health Statistics: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2014.
26. Yang F., Tan J., Zhao Q. et al. Characteristics of PM2.5 speciation in representative megacities and across China // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011. Vol. 11. P. 5207–5219.
27. Yuming Guo, Shanshan Li, Zhaoxing Tian et al. The burden of air pollution on years of life lost in Beijing, China, 2004–08: retrospective regression analysis of daily deaths // BMJ. 2013. Vol. 347. f7139.
28. Zhang L., Wang T., Lv M. et al. On the severe haze in Beijing during January 2013: Unraveling effects of meteorological anomalies with WRF-Chem // Atmos. Environ. 2015. Vol. 104. P. 11–21.
29. Zhao B., Wang S.X., Liu H. et al. NOx emissions in China: historical trends and future perspectives // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013. Vol. 13. P. 9869–9897.
30. Zilitinkevich S.S. National security and human health implications of climate change. NATO science for peace and security series C: Environmental security. Cha P. 13. Springer, 2012. P. 147–161.
Review
For citations:
Petaja T., Jarvi L., Kerminen V.M., Ding A., Sun J., Nie W., Kujansuu J., Virkkula A., Yang S., Fu C.B., Konstantinov P.I., Zilitinkevich S.S., Kulmala M. POLLUTION AND THERMAL REGIME OF THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE: FEEDBACKS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya. 2016;(5):54-60. (In Russ.)