EXTREME VALUES OF HYDROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE BALAKLAVA BAY WATER IN FEBRUARY 2015
Abstract
In its natural-climatic features the Balaklava Bay is unique both for the southern shore of Crimea and the Black Sea as a whole. The hydrological and hydrochemical surveys of Sevastopol and Balaklava bays were performed during and immediately after extremely high rainfall events in February 2015. Surface water concentrations of all biogenic elements, such as phosphates, inorganic nitrogen and silicic acid, as well as the carbonate system values (total alkalinity, ТСО2), reached maxima for the whole period of observations.
About the Authors
S. S. Mukhametov
Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Russian Federation
Department of Oceanology, Senior Lecturer.
Russian Federation
Department of Oceanology, Senior Lecturer.
S. I. Kondratev
Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Department of Marine Biochemistry, Senior Scientific Researcher, PhD. in Chemistry.
Sevastopol.
References
1. Acihovskaya Zh.M., Subbotin A.A. Dinamika vod Balaklavskoj buhty i prilegayushchej akvatorii CHernogo morya [The dynamics of the waters of the Balaklava Bay and the adjacent Black Sea water area] // Ekologiya morya. 2000. Vyp. 50. S. 5–8 (in Russian).
2. Borovskaya R.V., Lomakin P.D., Popov M.A. Apvelling v Balaklavskoj buhte i prilegayushchih akvatoriyah Chernogo morya na baze sputnikovyh dannyh [Upwelling in the Balaklava Bay and adjacent waters of the Black Sea basing on the satellite data] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnye issledovaniya resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: EHKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2009. Vyp. 20. S. 171–178 (in Russian).
3. Eremeeva L.V., Romanov A.S., Ovsyanyj E.I. i dr. Gidrohimicheskie issledovaniya v 33-m rejse nauchnoissledovatel’skogo sudna «Professor Kolesnikov». [Hydrochemical studies during the 33rd voyage of the research vessel «Professor Kolesnikov»]. Sevastopol’, 1995. 42 s. (Preprint / NAN Ukrainy. MGI) (in Russian).
4. Kovrigina N.P., Popov M.A., Lisickaya E.V., Kuftarkova E.A., Gubanov V.I. Kompleksnyj monitoring vod Balaklavskoj buhty (Chernoe more) v period 2000–2007 gg. [Complex monitoring of the waters of the Balaklava Bay (the Black Sea) in the period of 2000–2007] // Morskoj ehkologicheskij zhurnal. 2010. № 4. S. 62– 75 (in Russian).
5. Kovrigina N.P., Popov M.A., Lisickaya E.V., Senicheva M.I., Subbotin A.A. Ocenka antropogennogo vozdejstviya i sgonnonagonnyh yavlenij na ehkologicheskoe sostoyanie vod Balaklavskoj buhty [Assessment of the anthropogenic impact and overtaking phenomena on the ecological state of waters of the Balaklava Bay] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: EHKOSIGidrofizika, 2003. Vyp. 8. S. 105–114 (in Russian).
6. Kuftarkova E.A., Kovrigina N.P. O vliyanii sbrosov stochnyh vod na gidrohimicheskuyu strukturu pribrezhnoj zony morya [On the impact of wastewater discharges on the hydrochemical structure of the coastal zone of the sea] // Issledovaniya shel’fovoj zony Azovo-CHernomorskogo bassejna. Sevastopol’: MGI NANU, 1995. S. 65–70 (in Russian).
7. Kuftarkova E.A., Kovrigina N.P., Rodionova N.YU. Gidrohimicheskaya harakteristika vod Balaklavskoj buhty i prilegayushchej k nej pribrezhnoj chasti Chernogo morya [Hydrochemical characteristics of the waters of the Balaklava Bay and the adjacent coastal part of the Black Sea] // Gidrobiologicheskij zhurnal. 1999. T. 35. № 3. S. 88–99 (in Russian).
8. Lomakin P.D., Popov M.A. Sovremennoe sostoyanie osnovnyh komponentov ehkosistemy Balaklavskoj buhty po materialam kompleksnogo monitoringa InBYUM NAN Ukrainy [The current state of the main components of the ecosystem of the Balaklava Bay basing on the integrated monitoring data of the IBSS of the NAS of Ukraine] // Vestnik Gidrometcentra Chernogo i Azovskogo morej. 2011. Vyp. 1(12). S. 83–95 (in Russian).
9. Lomakin P.D., Popov M.A. Struktura i sezonnaya izmenchivost’ termohalinnogo polya v Balaklavskoj buhte i prilegayushchej akvatorii Chernogo morya po dannym kontaktnyh i sputnikovyh nablyudenij [Structure and seasonal variability of the thermohaline field in the Balaklava Bay and the adjacent Black Sea basin according to direct and satellite observations] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: EHKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2010. Vyp. 23. S. 171– 179 (in Russian).
10. Lomakin P.D., Popov M.A. Okeanologicheskaya harakteristika i ocenka zagryazneniya vod Balaklavskoj buhty [Oceanological characteristics and assessment of water pollution in the Balaklava Bay] Morskoj gidrofizicheskij institut NAN Ukrainy. Sevastopol’, 2013. 188 s. (in Russian).
11. Lomakin P.D., Popov M.A., Kuftarkova E.A., Kovrigina N.P. Proyavlenie apvellinga v polyah gidrofizicheskih i gidrohimicheskih elementov na akvatorii Balaklavskoj buhty [The manifestation of upwelling in the fields of hydrophysical and hydrochemical elements in the water area of the Balaklava Bay] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: EHKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2010. Vyp. 23. S. 180–192 (in Russian).
12. Metody gidrohimicheskih issledovanij okeana [Methods of hydrochemical ocean studies] / Pod red. O.K. Bordovskogo, V.N. Ivanenkova. M.: Nauka, 1978. 272 s. (in Russian).
13. Mezenceva I.V., Chajkina A.V., Klimenko N.P. Sovremennyj uroven’ zagryazneniya vod akvatorii Balaklavskoj buhty [The current level of water pollution in the Balaklava Bay] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: EHKOSIGidrofizika, 2003. Vyp. 8. S. 115–118 (in Russian).
14. Mironov O.G., Kiryuhina L.N., Alemov S.V. Kompleksnye ekologicheskie issledovaniya Balaklavskoj buhty [Complex environmental studies of the Balaklava Bay] // Ekologiya morya. 1999. № 49. S. 16–20 (in Russian).
15. Ovsyanyj E.I., Kotel’yanec E.A., Orekhova N.A. Mysh’yak i tyazhelye metally v donnyh otlozheniyah Balaklavskoj buhty (Chernoe more) [Arsenic and heavy metals in the bottom sediments of the Balaklava Bay (the Black Sea)] // Morskoj gidrofizicheskij zhurnal. 2009. № 4. S. 67–80 (in Russian).
16. Popov M.A. Geomorfologicheskij ocherk zaliva Megalo-Yalo i Balaklavskoj buhty [Geomorphological sketch of the MegaloYalo Bay and the Balaklava Bay] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa. Sevastopol’: MGI NAN Ukrainy, 2006. Vyp. 14. S. 209– 214 (in Russian).
17. Popov M.A., Chepyzhenko A.I., Eremin I.YU. Opredelenie koncentracij i prostranstvennogo raspredeleniya zagryaznyayushchih veshchestv v vodah Balaklavskoj buhty gidroopticheskimi metodami v osennij period [Determination of concentrations and spatial distribution of pollutants in the waters of the Balaklava Bay using hydro-optical methods in the autumn] // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa: Sb. nauchnyh trudov. Sevastopol’: EHKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2005. Vyp. 12. S. 202–207 (in Russian).
18. Popov M.A., Kovrigina N.P., Lisickaya E.V. Kompleksnyj monitoring vod Balaklavskoj buhty [Integrated monitoring of the waters of the Balaklava Bay] // Osnovnye rezul’taty kompleksnyh issledovanij v Azovo-Chernomorskom bassejne i mirovom okeane (yubilejnyj vypusk). Kerch’: YUgNIRO, 2008. T. 46. S. 118–124 (in Russian).
19. Topograficheskaya karta. SSSR. USSR. Krymskaya oblast’. Sevastopol’. [Topographic map. The USSR. USSR. The Crimean Region. Sevastopol] Masshtab 1:1 000 000, list L-36-127. M.: Izdvo: General’nogo shtaba SSSR, 1988 (in Russian).
20. Zima V.V., Shapovalov YU.I., Shchetinin YU.T. Rezul’taty opytnoj ekspluatacii avtonomnogo gidrozonda MGI-4117 // Ehkologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoj i shel’fovoj zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa [The results of the experimental operation of the MGI-4117 autonomous hydrosonde]. Sevastopol’: MGI NAN Ukrainy, 2000. S. 334–338 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Mukhametov S.S., Kondratev S.I. EXTREME VALUES OF HYDROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE BALAKLAVA BAY WATER IN FEBRUARY 2015. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya. 2018;(5):14-21. (In Russ.)
Views:
839
Email this article 
